Which treatment method is primarily used for clubfoot?

The primary treatment method for clubfoot is serial casting. This technique involves applying a series of casts over time to gradually stretch and reposition the foot into a more normal alignment. The casting typically begins soon after birth, as the bones and soft tissues are more malleable at this age, allowing for more effective correction.

Serial casting involves changing the casts at regular intervals—usually every week or two—to progressively improve the foot's position. This method can be quite effective, with many cases achieving a satisfactory outcome without the need for surgical intervention.

Other treatment methods may complement or follow the initial casting but are not the primary approach. Surgery may be considered in more severe or persistent cases, particularly if the clubfoot does not respond to serial casting. Physical therapy can support the overall treatment process but is not the main method for correction. Bracing may be employed after initial treatment to maintain the corrected position, but again, it is not the initial or primary treatment method for clubfoot.