Which of the following factors may increase the risk of seizures?

Fever episodes can indeed increase the risk of seizures, particularly in young children. The phenomenon known as febrile seizures commonly occurs in children between the ages of 6 months and 5 years during rapid rises in body temperature, often due to infections. These seizures are generally benign but can be alarming for caregivers. The mechanism behind febrile seizures is thought to be related to the immature central nervous system of young children, which may be more susceptible to the effects of an elevated temperature.

While factors like dehydration and electrolyte imbalances can also play a role in seizure risk, febrile seizures are specifically linked to high fever episodes in children. Recognizing that ongoing elevated body temperatures can precede seizure activity is essential in pediatric care. Monitoring and managing fever in young children is crucial to help mitigate this risk.