Which condition involves the inability to retract the foreskin due to narrowing of its opening?

Phimosis is the condition where the foreskin cannot be fully retracted over the glans of the penis. This condition is often due to a narrowing of the opening of the foreskin, which can be present at birth or develop over time. In younger children, phimosis is commonly physiological and may resolve on its own as they grow. However, in some cases, it can lead to discomfort, hygiene issues, or urinary obstruction, necessitating medical attention.

Understanding phimosis requires recognizing its implications for a child's health and development. The inability to retract the foreskin can lead to difficulties in maintaining proper hygiene, which can increase the risk of infections or other complications.

In contrast, testicular torsion, cryptorchidism, and hydrocele relate to different conditions affecting the testes or their surrounding structures. Testicular torsion involves the twisting of the spermatic cord, leading to a reduced blood supply to the testicle, while cryptorchidism refers to undescended testicles. A hydrocele is a fluid-filled sac surrounding the testicle that typically does not interfere with the retraction of the foreskin. Understanding the distinct nature of these conditions clarifies why phimosis is the correct choice regarding issues with foreskin