When is the best time to repair a cleft lip?

The best time to repair a cleft lip is typically around 2 to 3 months of age. This timing allows for optimal surgical outcomes while considering the child's overall health and growth. Performing the repair at this age helps to not only improve the functional aspects of feeding and speech development but also addresses cosmetic concerns early in the child's life.

At 2 to 3 months, the infant is generally at a suitable weight and health status to undergo surgery, making it a safer option. Additionally, repairing the cleft lip at this age can promote normal development and bonding between the baby and caregivers, as the child begins to interact more socially.

Repairing the cleft lip too early, such as at birth, may pose additional risks, as newborns have different physiological responses that could complicate the surgical process. Waiting until 6 months or one year may delay necessary interventions that positively influence the child's early development in terms of feeding, speech, and psychosocial aspects. Thus, the 2 to 3-month window strikes a balance between safety, efficacy, and developmental appropriateness.