What type of play involves children playing independently while in a group?

The correct answer is parallel play, which involves children engaging in their activities independently while being in the company of others. During parallel play, children may be playing with similar toys or engaged in similar activities, but they do not interact with each other meaningfully. This type of play is typical in toddlers, as they often prefer to explore their interests while still being aware of others in their environment.

Understanding parallel play is important for recognizing developmental milestones, as it reflects a transition period where children begin to develop social awareness and the ability to be part of a group without immediate interaction. As children grow, they often progress to more interactive forms of play, like cooperative play, where they begin to work together and share toys or activities.