What phase follows the clonic phase in a tonic-clonic seizure?

In the context of a tonic-clonic seizure, the phase that follows the clonic phase is the postictal phase. This phase is characterized by a period of recovery after the seizure has ended. During the postictal phase, the individual may experience confusion, fatigue, headache, muscle soreness, or other symptoms as the brain reestablishes normal functioning. Awareness and responsiveness typically return gradually during this time.

The preictal phase refers to the period leading up to a seizure, where an individual might experience an aura or prodromal symptoms, which is not applicable after the clonic phase has occurred. The interictal phase is the period between seizures when an individual may be free of seizures or any significant neurological disturbances. The myoclonic phase is not a recognized phase associated with the tonic-clonic seizure cycle but rather refers to brief, involuntary muscle jerks that can occur in various types of seizures.

Understanding the postictal phase is crucial in nursing care, as the assessment of a patient during this time can help manage their recovery and ensure safety.