What is one of the potential complications of seizures that is considered a medical emergency?

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Status epilepticus is classified as a medical emergency due to its potentially life-threatening nature. It is characterized by a prolonged seizure lasting more than five minutes or a series of seizures without full recovery of consciousness between them. This condition can lead to significant neurological damage, cardiac complications, and metabolic disturbances.

In the setting of status epilepticus, the body is in a state of continuous seizure activity, preventing the brain from recovering and functioning normally. This can lead to complications such as respiratory failure, hyperthermia, and rhabdomyolysis. Immediate medical intervention is required to control the seizures and protect the patient's overall health.

Other types of seizures listed, such as generalized seizures, absence seizures, and myoclonic seizures, while they may pose risks and warrant medical attention, do not typically present the same level of immediate danger as status epilepticus. Their progression is usually self-limiting, and they often allow for recovery of consciousness between episodes.

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