What is Erikson's stage of development for infants?

In Erikson's theory of psychosocial development, the stage relevant to infants is "Trust vs. Mistrust." This stage occurs from birth to approximately 18 months, where the central task for infants is to develop a sense of trust in their caregivers and the environment. During this period, infants rely on their primary caregivers to meet their basic needs, such as food, comfort, and affection.

When caregivers consistently respond to an infant's needs, the child develops a sense of trust and security, which lays the foundation for future relationships and a healthy sense of self. If caregivers are inconsistent or neglectful, the child may develop feelings of mistrust, leading to difficulties in forming relationships later in life.

This stage is crucial for fostering a sense of safety and emotional well-being, which is why it is emphasized in discussions of childhood development. The correct option highlights the essential role of nurturing and responsive caregiving in establishing trust, a fundamental aspect of an infant's emotional growth.