In the context of spina bifida, increased intracranial pressure is a significant risk due to the potential for associated conditions such as hydrocephalus. Spina bifida often occurs when the spinal column does not close properly, leading to a variety of neurological complications. When cerebrospinal fluid accumulates in the brain due to obstruction or other factors related to the malformation, it can cause an increase in intracranial pressure. This elevation can lead to symptoms like headache, vomiting, and changes in level of consciousness, making it a critical concern in the management of individuals with spina bifida.
On the other hand, while skin infections and other complications can arise in individuals with spina bifida due to issues such as immobility and skin integrity, they are not as directly linked to the pathophysiology of the condition as increased intracranial pressure is. Similarly, the risk of kidney stones, while possible due to various factors including urinary function, does not have the same immediate neurological implications. Cardiac irregularities are not typically associated as primary concerns in the context of spina bifida.