What immunization is recommended for adolescents aged 16-18 years before college?

The recommended immunization for adolescents aged 16-18 years before college is the meningococcal vaccine, which helps protect against bacterial meningitis caused by Neisseria meningitidis. This age group is particularly at risk due to factors like increased socialization in close living quarters often found in colleges, which can facilitate the spread of meningococcal disease.

Many colleges and universities require proof of this vaccination for incoming students to ensure the health and safety of their student populations. The meningococcal vaccine series is typically administered around 11-12 years, with a booster recommended between 16-18 years of age, making it crucial to get vaccinated during this period before entering college.

The other immunizations mentioned, such as measles, mumps, rubella, polio, and hepatitis B, are also important, but they are not specifically highlighted for the college entry period. These vaccines are typically given in earlier childhood and adolescence, and while they hold significant importance in a child’s vaccination schedule, it is the meningococcal vaccine that is specifically emphasized for adolescents transitioning to college life.