What does hyperopia refer to?

Hyperopia, commonly referred to as farsightedness, is a vision condition where distant objects may be seen more clearly than nearby objects. This occurs because the eye is either too short or the cornea has too little curvature, which results in the light entering the eye being focused behind the retina rather than directly on it. Individuals with hyperopia may struggle to see close-up items clearly, and they often rely on corrective lenses to help adjust their vision.

The other options describe different vision conditions. Near sightedness refers to myopia, where close objects are seen clearly, but distant objects appear blurry. Complete loss of vision is an absolute condition that differs significantly from hyperopia, and blurry vision at any distance can be associated with various refractive errors or eye conditions but does not specifically define hyperopia. Understanding hyperopia's specific characteristics is essential for recognizing how it differs from other vision impairments and for effective patient care and management.