What characterizes bladder exstrophy, and what is its urgent treatment?

Bladder exstrophy is a congenital condition in which the bladder is formed outside of the body as a result of improper fusion of the lower abdominal wall. This anomaly results in the bladder tissue being exposed and protruding through the abdominal wall. Because the bladder is external, this condition poses significant risks, including infection and complications related to urine management.

The urgent treatment for bladder exstrophy typically involves surgical intervention. Surgery is essential to protect the exposed bladder tissue, restore normal anatomy, and help ensure proper urination can occur. The timing of surgery is critical, as early intervention can improve outcomes and reduce the likelihood of complications as the child grows.

Other options presented do not accurately reflect the nature of bladder exstrophy or its most immediate treatment needs, which is why they are not appropriate. The focus here is that bladder exstrophy is defined by the protrusion of bladder tissue, necessitating surgical correction to safeguard health and facilitate proper functions.