What additional support may be offered to an infant during an IV procedure?

Non-nutritive sucking is an effective method to provide comfort and support to an infant during an IV procedure. This behavior, commonly seen in infants when they suck on pacifiers or their own fingers, has been shown to help reduce pain and anxiety. The act of sucking can stimulate the release of endorphins, which are natural pain relievers, making the experience less traumatic for the baby. Additionally, non-nutritive sucking promotes a sense of security and may distract the infant from the procedure.

While options such as music therapy, parental reassurance, and swaddling in a blanket can also provide comfort, non-nutritive sucking is specifically linked to physiological and psychological benefits that can help to alleviate the stress and discomfort associated with medical procedures. It combines both a sensory and emotional component that is particularly effective for young infants who may not fully understand the situation or can articulate their feelings. This method can be easily implemented alongside other supportive measures to enhance the overall experience for both the infant and the caregivers.