During a well-child visit, which of the following findings should be reported for a 2.5-year-old toddler?

For a 2.5-year-old toddler, head circumference exceeding chest circumference is a finding that should be reported. In infants and toddlers, the normal pattern of growth typically has head circumference larger than chest circumference at a very young age due to rapid brain growth. However, by the age of 2, the growth pattern begins to shift, and the chest circumference starts to exceed head circumference. This change reflects normal neurodevelopment and growth.

If the head circumference remains larger than the chest circumference in a child at this age, it may indicate possible underlying issues that require further evaluation, such as hydrocephalus or other developmental concerns. Therefore, this finding is significant and should be reported to ensure the child is developing appropriately.

The other findings do not typically indicate a need for immediate concern at this age. Height increases of 7.5 cm in a year is normal for toddlers, and complete closure of the anterior and posterior fontanels is expected by this age. A weight that equals four times the birth weight is also a standard milestone for toddlers and fits within the normal range of growth.