A nurse is caring for a child with suspected meningitis. What should the nurse do regarding the child's dietary status?

In the case of a child with suspected meningitis, placing the patient on NPO (nothing by mouth) status is often warranted, primarily to assess the child's condition accurately and prevent any potential complications. Meningitis can cause a variety of neurological symptoms, which may include vomiting or an altered level of consciousness. By keeping the child NPO, the nurse helps to minimize the risk of aspiration, especially if the child is unable to protect their airway due to a decreased level of consciousness or other neurological impairment.

Additionally, if the healthcare provider determines that a lumbar puncture or other diagnostic procedure is necessary, being NPO prior to the procedure is essential to ensure the child's safety. This approach allows for a clear evaluation of the child's condition without the risk of complications that could arise from oral intake.

While fluid and calorie intake is important, especially in cases of acute illness, the priority in assessing and managing a child suspected of having meningitis demands caution, particularly concerning oral intake until further assessment can be conducted.